Lesson: Camera Angle
In this lesson, students will learn what the three main camera angles are and how each are used for a different purpose in visual storytelling. Students will also be introduced to and practice the concept of consent and boundaries in the framework of taking other people’s pictures.
Grade range: 1-3
Teacher Material: https://textbook.mediasmarts.ca/blocks-teachertext/chapter/introduction-to-camera-angles-2/
Student Material: https://textbook.mediasmarts.ca/buildingblocks/chapter/introduction-to-camera-angles/
Time Frame
One class period (45-60 minutes) | Two or three class periods (90-120 minutes) | Extended Unit |
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Activities |
Introduction to Camera Angles Drawing Angles
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Introduction to Camera Angles
Drawing Angles Taking Pictures
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Introduction to Camera Angles
Drawing Angles Taking Pictures Wacky Media Songs: Reading Images |
Preparation:
- Make sure that you are able to show the interactive activities.
- Provide students with drawing materials
- If you are doing the “Taking Pictures” activity, you will need to put a strip of masking tape on the classroom floor.
Learning Outcomes
Big ideas/key concepts: Students will understand that…
Media are constructions
- Media makers make conscious choices to communicate meaning and feeling
Each medium has a unique aesthetic form
- Makers of visual media use camera angles to draw and direct your attention
Interactions through digital media can have a real impact
- Consent and respecting boundaries are important when taking other people’s pictures
Key questions:
- How do media makers use camera angles for particular purposes?
- How can we know if it’s okay to take someone’s picture?
Essential knowledge: Students will know…
- Reading media: Definitions and use of different camera angles
- Ethics and empathy: Considerations when taking pictures of other people
- Making and remixing: Ways of using camera angles to express feelings
- Key vocabulary: close-up, medium shot, wide shot
Performance tasks: Students will be able to…
- Use: Make effective use of camera angles to express feelings
- Understand: Identify and analyze how camera angles are used in visual media
- Engage: Consider ethical considerations of taking pictures of others and ways of doing so ethically
Curriculum Connections
Strand A: Literacy Connections and Applications
A2. Digital Media Literacy
A2.1 Digital Citizenship
demonstrate an understanding of their rights and responsibilities when interacting online with appropriate permission, and make decisions that contribute positively to the development of their digital identity and those of their communities
A2.2 Online Safety, Well-Being, and Etiquette
demonstrate an understanding of how to navigate online environments safely, manage their privacy, and interact in a way that supports their well-being and that of others, including seeking appropriate permission
A2.4 Forms, Conventions and Techniques
demonstrate an understanding of the forms, conventions, and techniques of digital and media texts, and apply this understanding when analyzing texts
A2.5 Media, Audience, and Production
demonstrate an understanding of the interrelationships between the form, message, and context of a text, the audience, and the creator
A2.7 Community and Cultural Awareness
communicate and collaborate with various communities in a safe, respectful, responsible, and inclusive manner when using online platforms and environments, including digital and media tools, and demonstrate cultural awareness with members of the community
A3. Applications, Connections and Contributions
A3.1 Cross-Curricular and Integrated Learning
apply the knowledge and skills developed in this grade to support learning in various subject areas and identify some ways this learning can be used in everyday life
Strand C: Composition (Understanding and Responding to Texts)
C1 Knowledge About Texts
C1.2 Text Forms and Genres
Grade 1: identify simple literary and informational text forms and their associated genres
Grade 2: identify and describe some characteristics of literary and informational text forms and their associated genres
Grade 3: identify and describe some characteristics of literary and informational text forms and their associated genres
C1.3 Text Patterns and Features
Grade 1: identify some text patterns, such as sequencing and chronological order, and text features, including illustrations, symbols, and titles, associated with various text forms, and explain how they help readers, listeners, and viewers understand the meaning
Grade 2: identify some text patterns, such as chronological order and journal entry, and text features, including table of contents, charts, and icons, associated with various text forms, and explain how they help readers, listeners, and viewers understand the meaning
Grade 3: identify some text patterns, such as order of importance and cause and effect, and text features, such as headings and an index, associated with various text forms, and explain how they help readers, listeners, and viewers understand the meaning
C1.4 Visual Elements of Texts
Grade 1: demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between simple illustrations, images, and graphics and the text
Grade 2: identify ways in which images, graphics, and visual design create, communicate, and contribute to meaning in a variety of texts
Grade 3: describe ways in which images, graphics, and visual design are used in a given text, and demonstrate an understanding of their purpose and connection to the content of the text
C1.6 Point of View
Grade 1: identify the narrator’s point of view in a variety of texts, and suggest an alternative point of view to tell the story
Grade 2: identify the narrator’s point of view, including first person or third person, in simple texts, and suggest an alternative point of view to tell the story
Grade 3: identify the narrator’s point of view, including first person or third person, in a variety of texts, and suggest alternative points of view
C2 Comprehension Strategies
C2.3 Monitoring of Understanding: Making and Confirming Predictions
Grade 1: make predictions using background knowledge, text features, and evidence from the text
Grade 2: make predictions using background knowledge, text features, and evidence from the text
Grade 3: make predictions using background knowledge, text features, and evidence from the text, and adjust their understanding based on new information
C2.4 Monitoring of Understanding: Ongoing Comprehension Check
Grade 1: use strategies such as rereading, visualizing, and asking questions, to monitor their understanding of simple texts
Grade 2: use strategies such as rereading, visualizing, and asking questions, to monitor their understanding of simple texts
Grade 3: use strategies such as rereading, visualizing, and asking questions, to monitor and confirm their understanding of various texts
C2.5 Monitoring of Understanding: Making Connections
Grade 1: identify connections between ideas expressed in simple texts and their knowledges and lived experiences, the ideas in other familiar texts, and the world around them
Grade 2: identify connections between ideas expressed in simple texts and their knowledges and lived experiences, the ideas in other familiar texts, and the world around them
Grade 3: identify connections between ideas expressed in texts and their knowledges and lived experiences, the ideas in other texts, and the world around them
C3 Critical Thinking in Literacy
C3.2 Making Inferences
Grade 1: make simple inferences, using stated and implied information and ideas, to understand simple texts
Grade 2: make simple inferences using stated and implied information and ideas to understand simple texts
Grade 3: make inferences using stated and implied information and ideas to understand texts
C3.3 Analyzing Texts
Grade 1: analyze simple texts, including literary and informational texts, by identifying and sequencing important information and events
Grade 2: analyze simple texts, including literary and informational texts, by identifying and sequencing important information, and comparing and contrasting simple elements
Grade 3: analyze various texts, including literary and informational texts, by identifying main and supporting ideas, sequencing information, and comparing and contrasting elements
C3.5 Perspectives within Texts
Grade 1: identify explicit and implicit perspectives communicated in a text, and describe how these perspectives could influence an audience
Grade 2: identify explicit and implicit perspectives communicated in a text, providing evidence, and describe how these perspectives could influence an audience
Grade 3: identify explicit and implicit perspectives communicated in texts, providing evidence, and explain how these perspectives could influence an audience
Strand D: Composition (Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts)
D1.1 Purpose and Audience
Grade 1: identify the topic, purpose, and audience for various simple texts they plan to create
Grade 2: identify the topic, purpose, and audience for various texts they plan to create
Grade 3: identify the topic, purpose, and audience for various texts they plan to create, and describe how the chosen text form and genre will help communicate their intended meaning
D1.2 Developing Ideas
Grade 1: generate ideas about given and chosen topics, using simple strategies and drawing on various resources, including their own lived experiences, and learning from other subject areas
Grade 2: generate and develop ideas about given and chosen topics, using simple strategies, and drawing on various resources, including their own lived experiences, and learning from other subject areas
Grade 3: generate and develop ideas about given and chosen topics, using various strategies, and drawing on various resources, including their own lived experiences, and learning from other subject areas
D1.4 Organizing Content
Grades 1-2: sort and sequence ideas and information, taking into account the text form and genre to be used
Grade 3: sort and sequence ideas and information, using appropriate strategies and tools, taking into account the text form and genre
D2 Creating Texts
D2.1 Producing Drafts
Grade 1: draft short, simple texts of various forms and genres, including personal narratives, persuasive texts, and procedural texts, using a variety of media, tools, and strategies
Grade 2: draft short texts of various forms and genres, including personal narratives, persuasive texts, and procedural texts, using a variety of media, tools, and strategies
Grade 3: draft short texts of various forms and genres, including narrative, persuasive, and informational texts, using a variety of media, tools, and strategies
D2.3 Voice
Grade 1: demonstrate a personal voice in their texts, with a focus on using words that express their thoughts, feelings, and opinions about the topic
Grade 2: demonstrate a personal voice in their texts, using descriptive words to express their thoughts, feelings, and opinions about the topic
Grade 3: demonstrate a personal voice in their texts, using descriptive words and sentence patterns to express their thoughts, feelings, and opinions about
D2.4 Point of View and Perspective
Grades 1-2: identify the point of view, including first person, used in their texts
Grade 3: identify the point of view, including first person or third person, used in their texts
D3 Publishing, Presenting and Reflecting
D3.1 Producing Final Texts
produce final texts, using simple techniques, to achieve the intended effect
A shot in which the camera seems very close to the subject. In a close-up of a person's face, it is easy to see the facial features and identify the emotion of a character.
A shot where the camera appears to be a short distance away from what we're seeing. In a medium shot of a person, this shot includes the head and upper body.
A shot where the camera seems to be fairly far from what we're seeing. A wide shot of a person will include the whole body and background.