Lesson: Frame as Story Teller
In this lesson, students explore the ways in which the media frame is used to tell stories.
Grade range: 1-3
Teacher Material: https://textbook.mediasmarts.ca/blocks-teachertext/chapter/framing-school/
Student Material: https://textbook.mediasmarts.ca/buildingblocks/chapter/whats-in-the-picture/
Time Frame
One class period (45-60 minutes) | ||
Activities |
Framing School Framing Media What to Keep? What To Leave Out?
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Preparation:
- Make sure that you are able to show thestudent chapter.
- Prepare to distribute the handout Which panels do you need to tell the story?
- A printable version of this lesson is available at https://mediasmarts.ca/teacher-resources/teaching-media-frame-storyteller
Learning Outcomes
Big ideas/key concepts: Students will understand that…
Media are constructions
- Media makers choose what to show us within a “frame”
Media have social and political implications
- Framing choices can affect the meaning and messages we take from a work
Key questions:
- How do media makers’ choices affect what we think and feel about a work?
Essential knowledge: Students will know…
- Reading media: Different forms of framing: choosing what to include, what to emphasize, what point of view to choose and which moments to include
Performance tasks: Students will be able to…
- Use: Make framing selection choices
- Understand: Analyze the impacts of different framing choices
Curriculum Connections
Strand A: Literacy Connections and Applications
A2. Digital Media Literacy
A2.4 Forms, Conventions and Techniques
demonstrate an understanding of the forms, conventions, and techniques of digital and media texts, and apply this understanding when analyzing texts
A2.5 Media, Audience, and Production
demonstrate an understanding of the interrelationships between the form, message, and context of a text, the audience, and the creator
Strand C: Composition (Understanding and Responding to Texts)
C1 Knowledge About Texts
C1.3 Text Patterns and Features
Grade 1: identify some text patterns, such as sequencing and chronological order, and text features, including illustrations, symbols, and titles, associated with various text forms, and explain how they help readers, listeners, and viewers understand the meaning
Grade 2: identify some text patterns, such as chronological order and journal entry, and text features, including table of contents, charts, and icons, associated with various text forms, and explain how they help readers, listeners, and viewers understand the meaning
Grade 3: identify some text patterns, such as order of importance and cause and effect, and text features, such as headings and an index, associated with various text forms, and explain how they help readers, listeners, and viewers understand the meaning
C1.4 Visual Elements of Texts
Grade 1: demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between simple illustrations, images, and graphics and the text
Grade 2: identify ways in which images, graphics, and visual design create, communicate, and contribute to meaning in a variety of texts
Grade 3: describe ways in which images, graphics, and visual design are used in a given text, and demonstrate an understanding of their purpose and connection to the content of the text
C1.6 Point of View
Grade 1: identify the narrator’s point of view in a variety of texts, and suggest an alternative point of view to tell the story
Grade 2: identify the narrator’s point of view, including first person or third person, in simple texts, and suggest an alternative point of view to tell the story
Grade 3: identify the narrator’s point of view, including first person or third person, in a variety of texts, and suggest alternative points of view
C2 Comprehension Strategies
C2.4 Monitoring of Understanding: Ongoing Comprehension Check
Grades 1-2: use strategies such as rereading, visualizing, and asking questions, to monitor their understanding of simple texts
Grade 3: use strategies such as rereading, visualizing, and asking questions, to monitor and confirm their understanding of various texts
C2.5 Monitoring of Understanding: Making Connections
Grades 1-2: identify connections between ideas expressed in simple texts and their knowledges and lived experiences, the ideas in other familiar texts, and the world around them
Grade 3: identify connections between ideas expressed in texts and their knowledges and lived experiences, the ideas in other texts, and the world around them
C2.7 Reflecting on Learning
Grade 1: identify strategies, such as activating prior knowledge and visualizing, that have helped them comprehend texts
Grade 2: identify strategies, such as rereading, visualizing, and asking questions, that have helped them comprehend various texts
Grade 3: describe how strategies, such as visualizing, making predictions, and connecting to their experiences, have helped them comprehend various texts
C3 Critical Thinking in Literacy
C3.1 Literary Devices
Grade 1: identify simple literacy devices, including rhyme, alliteration, and onomatopoeia, and describe how they help communicate meaning
Grade 2: identify simple literary devices, including consonance and simile, and describe how they help communicate meaning
Grade 3: identify literary devices, including metaphor and assonance, and describe how they help communicate meaning
C3.2 Making Inferences
Grade 1: make simple inferences, using stated and implied information and ideas, to understand simple texts
Grade 2: make simple inferences using stated and implied information and ideas to understand simple texts
Grade 3: make inferences using stated and implied information and ideas to understand texts
C3.5 Perspectives within Texts
Grade 1: identify explicit and implicit perspectives communicated in a text, and describe how these perspectives could influence an audience
Grade 2: identify explicit and implicit perspectives communicated in a text, providing evidence, and describe how these perspectives could influence an audience
Grade 3: identify explicit and implicit perspectives communicated in texts, providing evidence, and explain how these perspectives could influence an audience
C3.8 Reflecting on Learning
Grade 1: identify thinking skills that helped them understand simple texts
Grade 2: identify thinking skills that have helped them analyze and better understand simple texts
Grade 3: identify thinking skills that have helped them analyze and better understand various texts
Framing is what the media makers choose to show us or how they choose to present it.