Lesson: What Do Hallowe’en Costumes Say?
In this lesson, students look critically at the Hallowe’en costumes marketed to them and the messages those can send.
The lesson was adapted with permission from Learning for Justice, a web project of the U.S. based Southern Poverty Law Center. Learning for Justice provides educators with free educational materials that promote respect for differences and appreciation of diversity.
Grade range: 1-3
Teacher Material: https://textbook.mediasmarts.ca/blocks-teachertext/chapter/halloween-costumes-2/
Student Material: https://textbook.mediasmarts.ca/buildingblocks/chapter/halloween-costumes/
Time Frame
One class period (45-60 minutes) | Two or three class periods (90-120 minutes) | Extended Unit | ||
Activities |
Hallowe’en Costumes Choosing a Costume: What Do They Say?
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Hallowe’en Costumes Browsing Hallowe’en Costumes Choosing a Costume: What Do They Say?
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Hallowe’en Costumes
Browsing Hallowe’en Costumes Choosing a Costume: What Do They Say? Wacky Media Songs: You Do You! |
Preparation:
- Make sure that you are able to show the interactive activities or that students are able to access the links.
- Prepare to distribute the Hallowe’en Costume Outline
- If you are conducting the Viewing a Costume Catalogue activity, ensure that you and students can access halloweencostumes.ca.
- If you wish to have students complete this activity with a printed handout, prepare to distribute the handout Hallowe’en Costumes.
- A printable version of this lesson is available at https://mediasmarts.ca/lessonplan/what-do-halloween-costumes-say-lesson
Learning Outcomes
Big ideas/key concepts: Students will understand that…
Media are constructions
- Costumes are media works
Media have social and political implications
- Media works send messages about topics like diversity, gender, identity, and law
Each medium has a unique aesthetic form:
- Costumes communicate meaning through colour, image, and associations such as tie-ins with history, culture or other media
Audiences negotiate meaning: Different people respond differently to the same media text (e.g. costumes)
Key questions:
- What messages can costumes send?
- What questions should we ask before choosing a costume?
- How can we decide if a costume is appropriate?
Essential knowledge: Students will know…
- Media representation: Different costumes are marketed to different groups of people
- Media health: How we feel can be affected by how we’re represented in media
- Essential vocabulary: Métis, Michif, stereotype, war bonnet
Performance tasks: Students will be able to…
- Use: Make and choose costumes in a conscious and responsible way
- Understand: Analyze how genres influence hwo works are amde and experienced
- Engage: Consider issues of stereotyping and representation in media
Curriculum Connections
Strand A: Literacy Connections and Applications
A2. Digital Media Literacy
A2.4 Forms, Conventions and Techniques
demonstrate an understanding of the forms, conventions, and techniques of digital and media texts, and apply this understanding when analyzing texts
A2.5 Media, Audience, and Production
demonstrate an understanding of the interrelationships between the form, message, and context of a text, the audience, and the creator
A2.7 Community and Cultural Awareness
communicate and collaborate with various communities in a safe, respectful, responsible, and inclusive manner when using online platforms and environments, including digital and media tools, and demonstrate cultural awareness with members of the community
A3. Applications, Connections and Contributions
A3.2 Identity and Community
demonstrate an understanding of the contributions, lived experiences, and perspectives of a diversity of individuals and communities, including those in Canada, by exploring the concepts of identity, self, and sense of belonging in culturally responsive and relevant texts
Strand C: Composition (Understanding and Responding to Texts)
C1 Knowledge About Texts
C1.2 Text Forms and Genres
Grade 1: identify simple literary and informational text forms and their associated genres
Grade 2: identify and describe some characteristics of literary and informational text forms and their associated genres
Grade 3: identify and describe some characteristics of literary and informational text forms and their associated genres
C1.4 Visual Elements of Texts
Grade 1: demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between simple illustrations, images, and graphics and the text
Grade 2: identify ways in which images, graphics, and visual design create, communicate, and contribute to meaning in a variety of texts
Grade 3: describe ways in which images, graphics, and visual design are used in a given text, and demonstrate an understanding of their purpose and connection to the content of the text
C1.7 Indigenous Context of Various Text Forms
read, listen to, and view various forms of texts by diverse First Nations, Métis, and Inuit creators to demonstrate understanding of various aspects of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit histories, cultures, relationships, communities, groups, Nations, and lived experiences
C3 Critical Thinking in Literacy
C3.2 Making Inferences
Grade 1: make simple inferences, using stated and implied information and ideas, to understand simple texts
Grade 2: make simple inferences using stated and implied information and ideas to understand simple texts
Grade 3: make inferences using stated and implied information and ideas to understand texts
C3.3 Analyzing Texts
Grade 1: analyze simple texts, including literary and informational texts, by identifying and sequencing important information and events
Grade 2: analyze simple texts, including literary and informational texts, by identifying and sequencing important information, and comparing and contrasting simple elements
Grade 3: analyze various texts, including literary and informational texts, by identifying main and supporting ideas, sequencing information, and comparing and contrasting elements
C3.4 Analyzing Cultural Elements of Texts
Grade 1: identify some cultural elements represented in various texts, including symbols and values, and explain how these elements contribute to the meaning
Grades 2-3: identify some cultural elements represented in various texts, including symbols, language, and values, and pose questions and share ideas about how these elements contribute to the meaning
C3.5 Perspectives within Texts
Grade 1: identify explicit and implicit perspectives communicated in a text, and describe how these perspectives could influence an audience
Grade 2: identify explicit and implicit perspectives communicated in a text, providing evidence, and describe how these perspectives could influence an audience
Grade 3: identify explicit and implicit perspectives communicated in texts, providing evidence, and explain how these perspectives could influence an audience
C3.6 Analysis and Response
Grades 1-2: express personal thoughts and feelings about ideas presented in texts, such as ideas about diversity, inclusion, and accessibility
Grade 3: describe personal thoughts and feelings about ideas presented in texts, such as ideas about diversity, inclusion, and accessibility
C3.8 Reflecting on Learning
Grade 1: identify thinking skills that helped them understand simple texts
Grades 2-3: identify thinking skills that have helped them analyze and better understand simple texts
Strand D: Composition (Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts)
D1.1 Purpose and Audience
Grade 1: identify the topic, purpose, and audience for various simple texts they plan to create
Grade 2: identify the topic, purpose, and audience for various texts they plan to create
Grade 3: identify the topic, purpose, and audience for various texts they plan to create, and describe how the chosen text form and genre will help communicate their intended meaning
D1.2 Developing Ideas
Grade 1: generate ideas about given and chosen topics, using simple strategies and drawing on various resources, including their own lived experiences, and learning from other subject areas
Grades 2-3: generate and develop ideas about given and chosen topics, using simple strategies, and drawing on various resources, including their own lived experiences, and learning from other subject areas
D2 Creating Texts
D2.1 Producing Drafts
Grade 1: draft short, simple texts of various forms and genres, including personal narratives, persuasive texts, and procedural texts, using a variety of media, tools, and strategies
Grade 2: draft short texts of various forms and genres, including personal narratives, persuasive texts, and procedural texts, using a variety of media, tools, and strategies
Grade 3: draft short texts of various forms and genres, including narrative, persuasive, and informational texts, using a variety of media, tools, and strategies
D2.3 Voice
Grade 1: demonstrate a personal voice in their texts, with a focus on using words that express their thoughts, feelings, and opinions about the topic
Grade 2: demonstrate a personal voice in their texts, using descriptive words to express their thoughts, feelings, and opinions about the topic
Grade 3: demonstrate a personal voice in their texts, using descriptive words and sentence patterns to express their thoughts, feelings, and opinions about the topic
D3 Publishing, Presenting and Reflecting
D3.1 Producing Final Texts
produce final texts, using simple techniques, to achieve the intended effect
D3.3 Reflecting on Learning
Grade 1: identify a strategy they found helpful when presenting texts
Grade 2: identify a few strategies they found helpful when presenting texts
Grade 3: identify the strategies that helped them present and communicate their message, and explain how they helped them improve as a text creator
A distinct Indigenous People that originated with people of mixed First Nations and European ancestry. The Métis history and culture draw on diverse ancestral origins, such as Scottish, Irish, French, Ojibwe, and Cree.
The language spoken by the Métis People across the Métis homeland in Canada and the United States.
A representation of a kind of person that makes it seem like they are all the same.
A feathered headdress that is gifted to a respected person in a First Nations community and worn for ceremonial, political, or cultural purposes.