{"id":94,"date":"2023-06-26T20:27:32","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T20:27:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/chapter\/camera-shots-camera-movement-and-combining-techniques\/"},"modified":"2025-07-30T20:10:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T20:10:46","slug":"camera-shots-camera-movement-and-combining-techniques","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/chapter\/camera-shots-camera-movement-and-combining-techniques\/","title":{"raw":"Camera Shots: Camera Movement and Combining Techniques","rendered":"Camera Shots: Camera Movement and Combining Techniques"},"content":{"raw":"Unlike in comics or still photos, some visual media let you move the camera during a single shot. This can be done either by actually moving the camera itself or by changing the lenses to shrink or enlarge the image.\r\n<h1>CAMERA MOVEMENT<\/h1>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/yRI3ha3yg3c\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/chapter\/zoom\/\">Select this link to access a video description for people who are blind or low-vision.<\/a>\r\n\r\nIn a <strong>zoom<\/strong>, the camera changes magnification so that the image seems closer or further away.\r\n\r\nWhy might the [pb_glossary id=\"1460\"]director [\/pb_glossary]or [pb_glossary id=\"1461\"]cinematographer [\/pb_glossary]have chosen to zoom in on the woman at the end of this scene?\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/JZOouFmWrvA\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/chapter\/pan\/\">Select this link to access a video description for people who are blind or low-vision.<\/a>\r\n\r\nIn a <strong>pan<\/strong>, the camera swivels left or right. How does the pan in this scene emphasize what the woman is feeling?\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/-pHLx15EHVo\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/chapter\/dolly\/\">Select this link to access a video description for people who are blind or low-vision.<\/a>\r\n\r\nIf the camera moves, it's called a <strong>dolly<\/strong> shot. A dolly shot that follows a character is called a <strong>tracking <\/strong>shot. Why might the director or cinematographer have chosen to track the man in the hat as he walks to the woman's front door and then goes into her house?\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/y73PKRVGrs0\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/chapter\/tilt\/\">Select this link to access a video description for people who are blind or low-vision.<\/a>\r\n\r\nIn a <strong>tilt,<\/strong> the swivels up or down. How does the tilt in this scene create tension? How does it strengthen the effect of the high angle shot?\r\n<h1>Combining techniques<\/h1>\r\nAs we saw in the last shot, media makers often <strong>combine <\/strong>camera distance, angle and movement to achieve a particular effect.\r\n\r\nTake a look at this shot, which is from near the beginning of the movie. What techniques are used here? How do they help to tell the story or affect how we feel about what's happening?\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/AOMGYZNsXuQ\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/chapter\/angle-distance-movement\/\">Select this link to access a video description for people who are blind or low-vision.<\/a>","rendered":"<p>Unlike in comics or still photos, some visual media let you move the camera during a single shot. This can be done either by actually moving the camera itself or by changing the lenses to shrink or enlarge the image.<\/p>\n<h1>CAMERA MOVEMENT<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Zoom\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yRI3ha3yg3c?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/chapter\/zoom\/\">Select this link to access a video description for people who are blind or low-vision.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In a <strong>zoom<\/strong>, the camera changes magnification so that the image seems closer or further away.<\/p>\n<p>Why might the <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_94_1460\">director <\/a>or <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_94_1461\">cinematographer <\/a>have chosen to zoom in on the woman at the end of this scene?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Pan\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JZOouFmWrvA?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/chapter\/pan\/\">Select this link to access a video description for people who are blind or low-vision.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In a <strong>pan<\/strong>, the camera swivels left or right. How does the pan in this scene emphasize what the woman is feeling?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-3\" title=\"Dolly\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-pHLx15EHVo?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/chapter\/dolly\/\">Select this link to access a video description for people who are blind or low-vision.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>If the camera moves, it&#8217;s called a <strong>dolly<\/strong> shot. A dolly shot that follows a character is called a <strong>tracking <\/strong>shot. Why might the director or cinematographer have chosen to track the man in the hat as he walks to the woman&#8217;s front door and then goes into her house?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-4\" title=\"Tilt\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/y73PKRVGrs0?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/chapter\/tilt\/\">Select this link to access a video description for people who are blind or low-vision.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In a <strong>tilt,<\/strong> the swivels up or down. How does the tilt in this scene create tension? How does it strengthen the effect of the high angle shot?<\/p>\n<h1>Combining techniques<\/h1>\n<p>As we saw in the last shot, media makers often <strong>combine <\/strong>camera distance, angle and movement to achieve a particular effect.<\/p>\n<p>Take a look at this shot, which is from near the beginning of the movie. What techniques are used here? How do they help to tell the story or affect how we feel about what&#8217;s happening?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-5\" title=\"Angle Distance Movement\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AOMGYZNsXuQ?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/chapter\/angle-distance-movement\/\">Select this link to access a video description for people who are blind or low-vision.<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"glossary\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\" id=\"definition\">definition<\/span><template id=\"term_94_1460\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_94_1460\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>The director of a movie makes all of the big-picture decisions about things like the look and tone of the film, as well as script and casting.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_94_1461\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_94_1461\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>The cinematographer or director of photography works with the director to plan camera angles and movement and puts it into action on set. Some directors work closely with their cinematographers while others rely on them to set the movie\u2019s digital style.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[49],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-94","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":75,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/94","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/94\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2146,"href":"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/94\/revisions\/2146"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/75"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/94\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=94"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=94"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/textbook.mediasmarts.ca\/navigatingstudent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=94"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}