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Lesson: Introducing AI

In this lesson, students are introduced to the concept of online privacy and teaches them to distinguish between information that is appropriate to give out and information better kept private – and to recognize how this may change in different contexts..

Grade range: 1-3

Teacher Material

Student Material

Time Frame

One class period (45-60 minutes) Two or three class periods (90-120 minutes)  
Activities  

Introducing Media Characters

Introducing AI

How AI Learns

Robot Training

 

 

 

Introducing Media Characters

Introducing AI

How AI Learns

Robot Training

Training Trashbot

Reflection

 

 

 

Preparation:

 

Learning Outcomes

Big ideas/key concepts: Students will understand that…

Media are constructions:

  • AI is a product of human choice
  • Creators at toy or app companies choose the AI’s name, its words, and the training data that shapes its behavior.

Digital media experiences are shaped by the tools we use:

  • An AI’s “decisions” are constrained by the rules and patterns it identifies within the software.
  • An AI’s behavior changes depending on whether its makers provided narrow or broad examples during its training.

Misconceptions to correct: AIs think, feel and make decisions the way people do.

Essential knowledge: Students will know…

  • Reading Media: AI tools are constructed by people and companies; AIs computer programs rather than independent thinkers whose “intelligence” comes from its ability to look for patterns in the information its makers provide.
  • Ethics and Empathy: Humans have a responsibility to monitor and correct AI when it makes mistakes.

Key vocabulary: AI, trained, patterns

Performance tasks: Students will be able to…

  • Use: Interact with and observe the behavior of talking AI toys or applications.
  • Understand: Identify the secret “rules” or patterns a “robot” might be following based on a set of examples; analyze and explain why an AI might give a wrong answer.
  • Engage: Design a prototype for an AI robot (the “Trashbot”); Create a training plan for an AI using a T-chart to categorize “trash” and “not trash” to help the robot find patterns; Develop a method for users to intervene and correct the robot if it makes a mistake, such as trying to throw away a personal item.

Student-friendly outcomes: We will learn that people build artificial intelligence and teach it how to act by showing it many different examples. We will think about why these tools sometimes make mistakes and why they need humans to help them learn the right way. We will practice being teachers for a robot by creating our own rules and patterns for it to follow.

Curriculum  Connections

Strand A. Literacy Connections and Applications

  • A1.1 Receptive and Expressive Communication: identify how transferable skills can be used to support communication in various cultural, social, linguistic, and domain-specific contexts, and apply them when reading, listening to, viewing, and creating texts of various forms.
  • A1.2 Student Agency and Engagement: demonstrate an understanding of how transferable skills help them to express their voice and be engaged in their learning.
  • A2.3 Research and Information Literacy: gather, evaluate, and use information, considering various perspectives, to construct knowledge and demonstrate learning.
  • A2.4 Forms, Conventions, and Techniques: demonstrate an understanding of the forms, conventions, and techniques of digital and media texts, and apply this understanding when analyzing texts.
  • A2.5 Media, Audience, and Production: demonstrate an understanding of the interrelationships between the form, message, and context of a text, the audience, and the creator.
  • A2.6 Innovation and Design: use digital and media tools to support stages of the design process and to develop creative solutions to authentic, real-world problems.
  • A3.1 Cross-Curricular and Integrated Learning: apply the knowledge and skills developed in this grade to support learning in various subject areas and identify some ways this learning can be used in everyday life.

Strand C. Comprehension: Understanding and Responding to Texts

  • C1.4 Visual Elements of Texts:
    • Grade 1: demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between simple illustrations, images, and graphics and the text.
    • Grade 2: identify ways in which images, graphics, and visual design create, communicate, and contribute to meaning in a variety of texts.
    • Grade 3: describe ways in which images, graphics, and visual design are used in a given text, and demonstrate an understanding of their purpose and connection to the content of the text.
  • C2.1 Prereading: Activating Prior Knowledge:
    • Grade 1: activate prior knowledge, including knowledge gained from personal and text experiences, that they can use to understand the topics of new texts.
    • Grades 2–3: activate prior knowledge, including knowledge gained from personal and text experiences, that they can use to make connections and understand the topic and form of new texts.
  • C2.5 Monitoring of Understanding: Making Connections:
    • Grades 1–2: identify connections between ideas expressed in simple texts and their knowledges and lived experiences, the ideas in other familiar texts, and the world around them.
    • Grade 3: identify connections between ideas expressed in texts and their knowledges and lived experiences, the ideas in other texts, and the world around them.
  • C3.6 Analysis and Response:
    • Grades 1–2: express personal thoughts and feelings about ideas presented in texts, such as ideas about diversity, inclusion, and accessibility.
    • Grade 3: describe personal thoughts and feelings about ideas presented in texts, such as ideas about diversity, inclusion, and accessibility.
  • C3.8 Reflecting on Learning:
    • Grade 1: identify thinking skills that helped them understand simple texts.
    • Grade 2: identify thinking skills that have helped them analyze and better understand simple texts.
    • Grade 3: identify thinking skills that have helped them analyze and better understand various texts.

Strand D. Composition: Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts

  • D1.1 Purpose and Audience:
    • Grade 1: identify the topic, purpose, and audience for various simple texts they plan to create.
    • Grade 2: identify the topic, purpose, and audience for various texts they plan to create.
    • Grade 3: identify the topic, purpose, and audience for various texts they plan to create, and describe how the chosen text form and genre will help communicate their intended meaning.
  • D1.2 Developing Ideas:
    • Grades 1–2: generate and develop ideas about given and chosen topics, using simple strategies, and drawing on various resources, including their own lived experiences, and learning from other subject areas.
    • Grade 3: generate and develop ideas about given and chosen topics, using various strategies, and drawing on various resources, including their own lived experiences, and learning from other subject areas.
  • D1.4 Organizing Content:
    • Grades 1–2: sort and sequence ideas and information, taking into account the text form and genre to be used.
    • Grade 3: sort and sequence ideas and information, using appropriate strategies and tools, taking into account the text form and genre to be used.
  • D2.1 Producing Drafts:
    • Grades 1–2: draft short texts of various forms and genres, including personal narratives, persuasive texts, and procedural texts, using a variety of media, tools, and strategies.
    • Grade 3: draft short texts of various forms and genres, including narrative, persuasive, and informational texts, using a variety of media, tools, and strategies.
  • D2.3 Voice:
    • Grade 1: demonstrate a personal voice in their texts, with a focus on using words that express their thoughts, feelings, and opinions about the topic.
    • Grade 2: demonstrate a personal voice in their texts, using descriptive words to express their thoughts, feelings, and opinions about the topic.
    • Grade 3: demonstrate a personal voice in their texts, using descriptive words and sentence patterns to express their thoughts, feelings, and opinions about the topic.
  • D3.2 Publishing and Presenting Texts:
    • Grades 1–3: present the texts they have created using appropriate strategies, including by reading aloud with expression.

 

 

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Building Blocks of Digital Media Literacy: Teacher Textbook Copyright © by MediaSmarts. All Rights Reserved.

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